Bahirawakanda Temple

by Wonders Of Ceylon 17 days ago 3 min read

Perched on Bahirawa Kanda hill, the Bahirawakanda Temple is famous for its giant Buddha statue that watches over the city of Kandy. Officially known as the Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya, this temple has become one of the iconic sites in Kandy, drawing locals and visitors alike. With its calm atmosphere, visitors find it to be a place for peaceful reflection and a great spot to take in the view of Kandy's unique landscape.

Details and Architecture

The temple's most prominent feature is its massive Buddha statue, standing 88 feet tall. Constructed in 1992, this white statue depicts the Buddha seated in a meditation pose, a symbol of serenity and inner peace. Its simple yet powerful design reflects traditional Buddhist artistry and devotion, drawing attention to its purpose rather than intricate details.

The Buddha statue rests at the top of a staircase, which visitors can climb to see the statue up close and appreciate its size and the peacefulness it represents. Behind the statue is a platform that allows you to walk around and get a different perspective of the statue, as well as the city and surrounding hills. The temple complex also includes a main shrine area, a stupa, and a sacred Bodhi tree, providing plenty of space for visitors to explore quietly or meditate.

History and Significance of Bahirawakanda Temple

Bahirawakanda Temple has a history rooted in local legends and cultural transformation. The hill, once associated with a mythical spirit, was transformed into a place of worship and peace. 'Bahirawakanda' means mountain of the 'Bahirawa,' Bahirawa being a type of entity appearing in Sri Lankan folklore, and 'Kanda' meaning mountain.

In the early 1970s, land for the temple was given to a Buddhist monk who began the temple's development. With the support of the government, the construction of the grand Buddha statue finally began, and the temple was opened to the public in 1993. Since then, it has served as both a religious and cultural symbol for the people of Kandy, representing a shift from superstition to spiritual reverence.

What to Expect

Visitors to Bahirawakanda Temple will experience a calm and welcoming environment. The climb up to the Buddha statue involves a manageable set of steps, and once you reach the top, you're met with a peaceful area where the massive Buddha statue looks down over the city. The open grounds provide a chance to relax and take in the views, while the nearby shrine and Bodhi tree offer places for quiet reflection.

The temple is well-maintained and has designated areas for offerings and rituals, so you'll see local worshippers paying their respects. It's a lovely place to observe local culture without the crowds found at other tourist-heavy spots.

Location and How to Get There

Bahirawakanda Temple is about 2 kilometers from the center of Kandy, making it easy to reach by tuk-tuk or taxi in around 5 to 10 minutes. If you enjoy walking, it's also possible to reach on foot, but be prepared for a slight uphill walk. The route takes you through Kandy's neighborhoods, giving you a glimpse of local life along the way.

Best Time to Visit

The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, but early mornings or late afternoons are ideal times to visit. The morning offers a quieter, cooler experience with fewer people, while a late afternoon visit provides a chance to see the statue bathed in warm sunlight. For a unique experience, consider visiting just before sunset, when the light gives the whole area a warm glow and the temple feels even more tranquil.

Tips and Advice

Dress Code: As with all temples in Sri Lanka, visitors should dress modestly. Keep shoulders and knees covered, and remove your shoes before entering.
Offerings: Bringing flowers or lighting an oil lamp is a respectful gesture, and there are areas within the temple to make these offerings.
Photography: Photography is allowed, but try to be considerate of worshippers, especially during rituals.
Footwear Storage: There's a place to leave your shoes at the entrance, where a small donation is appreciated.
Stay Hydrated: Bring water, as the steps and warmer parts of the day can be tiring.

Nearby Attractions

If you have time, consider visiting these nearby sites in Kandy:

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: This sacred site houses a relic of the Buddha's tooth and is a key destination for pilgrims and visitors alike.
Kandy Lake: Situated in the heart of Kandy, this artificial lake is great for a relaxing stroll.
Royal Botanical Gardens: Just a short drive away, these gardens in Peradeniya showcase a stunning variety of tropical plants.
Udawattakele Forest Sanctuary: A peaceful forest reserve with trails for nature walks and birdwatching.
Kandy National Museum: This museum offers a look into Kandy's history and cultural heritage.
Ceylon Tea Museum: A former tea factory now turned into a museum that tells the story of Sri Lanka's tea industry.
Kandy View Point: A popular spot to get a scenic view of Kandy and its surroundings, especially at sunset.

Bahirawakanda Temple is a must-visit in Kandy, blending natural beauty with spiritual meaning. The huge Buddha statue, calm surroundings, and sweeping views make it a memorable experience for travelers looking to connect with the cultural heart of Sri Lanka.