Galle Fort Clock Tower
The Galle Fort Clock Tower stands tall as one of the most iconic landmarks in Galle, Sri Lanka. Located within the historic Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the clock tower is a blend of colonial architecture and local heritage.
History of the Galle Fort Clock Tower
The Galle Fort Clock Tower was built in 1883 to honor Dr. Peter Daniel Anthonisz, a respected and well-known local doctor who served the community of Galle. He was highly regarded for his contributions to public health and was one of the first Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) doctors to be trained in Western medicine. The clock tower was funded through public contributions as a tribute to his service.
The structure stands on the site of the Moon Bastion, one of the many bastions in the fort. While the fort itself dates back to the 16th century, the clock tower reflects the influence of British colonial architecture, as it was constructed during the period of British rule.
Architectural Features of the Clock Tower
The Galle Fort Clock Tower is an impressive four-story structure made of stone and mortar. The tower rises to a height of about 25 meters (82 feet). The large clock faces on all four sides are its most distinctive feature, visible from various points within the fort and beyond.
The design is simple yet functional, reflecting the British approach to public buildings in the late 19th century. The clock mechanism, imported from England, still functions today, marking time for visitors and locals alike. Its weathered stone exterior adds to its character, standing as a testament to the passage of time and the resilience of the structure.
What to Expect When Visiting the Galle Fort Clock Tower
Visitors to the Galle Fort Clock Tower can expect to see a well-preserved colonial monument that offers insight into Galle’s history. While the clock tower itself is not open for visitors to climb, its proximity to the surrounding bastions provides excellent views of the fort and the ocean.
The area around the clock tower is ideal for a leisurely walk. The structure stands atop the Moon Bastion, which was once a key defensive point of the fort. From this elevated position, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Galle Fort’s walls, the bustling streets below, and the shimmering coastline beyond.
Things to Do Near the Galle Fort Clock Tower
The Galle Fort Clock Tower offers more than just its historic charm. Visitors can admire its unique colonial architecture up close and appreciate the craftsmanship of the structure. The large open area around the clock tower is perfect for a relaxed stroll or enjoying outdoor activities such as cricket or casual ball games, which are common sights here. It’s also one of the most popular spots in the fort for photography, offering excellent vantage points to capture the beauty of the clock tower and the surrounding ramparts. After exploring the tower, visitors can continue walking along the fort’s walls, stopping at other nearby landmarks such as the Dutch Reformed Church, Galle Lighthouse, and Old Dutch Hospital, all within easy reach.
Exploring Other Attractions in Galle Fort
The Galle Fort itself is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. After visiting the Clock Tower, you can visit these nearby places:
1. The Moon Bastion The clock tower stands atop the Moon Bastion, a strategic defensive point built by the Portuguese. From this location, you can appreciate the fort’s robust walls and their role in protecting Galle from invasions and coastal storms.
2. The Dutch Reformed Church A short walk from the clock tower will take you to the Dutch Reformed Church, built in 1755. Known for its unique architecture and history, this church provides a glimpse into the Dutch colonial period.
3. The Galle Lighthouse Located on the southern tip of the fort, the Galle Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse in Sri Lanka. Visitors can enjoy sweeping views of the ocean and watch ships passing by.
4. The Old Dutch Hospital Once a colonial hospital, this beautifully restored building now houses cafes, restaurants, and shops. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy local cuisine after exploring the fort.
5. The Maritime Archaeology Museum Situated within the fort, the Maritime Archaeology Museum showcases artifacts recovered from shipwrecks around Galle, reflecting the area’s maritime history and trade connections.
The area around the Clock Tower is also filled with many cafes, walking areas, and shops. Be sure to explore these as well.
The Galle Fort Clock Tower is a significant landmark that highlights Galle’s colonial history and architectural charm. Be sure to stop by this iconic structure and grab a photo when you visit the Galle Fort.