Galmaduwa Temple
Galmaduwa Temple is an exciting and unique religious site in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It stands out because of its mix of Buddhist and Hindu architecture and its incomplete state. This temple has a quiet atmosphere, making it a peaceful place to visit. While not as famous as other temples in the area, it has a unique charm for those interested in history, architecture, and Sri Lanka's cultural diversity.
History of Galmaduwa Temple
The Galmaduwa Temple was built in the 18th century during the time of King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe. The king initially planned for it to be a Buddhist temple. However, since the king's family had South Indian roots and his queen followed Hinduism, the temple design included Hindu architectural influences. The temple was never finished because the king shifted his attention to the nearby Degaldoruwa Temple, which he felt was better suited for worship. Over time, the unfinished Galmaduwa Temple fell into disrepair. It wasn't until the early 20th century that restoration efforts began, with monks and local devotees working together to preserve it.
Architecture
The architecture of Galmaduwa Temple is what makes it unique. The base is made entirely of stone, which is why it's called "Galmaduwa," meaning "stone pavilion." The upper parts are made of brick and stone and are built on seven levels that gradually become smaller as they rise. This design looks similar to South Indian temple towers. The walls have arches and windows, and the designs are influenced by Persian styles. Inside, there's a large Buddha statue and faded murals from the Kandyan era, showing traditional patterns and religious art.
Significance of Galmaduwa Temple
Even though the temple wasn't completed, it still holds cultural and historical importance. It reflects a time when Sri Lanka's Buddhist and Hindu traditions were closely connected. The architecture shows how different cultures influenced each other during that period. For visitors, the temple serves as a reminder of the diversity and shared history of Sri Lanka's past.
What to Expect at Galmaduwa Temple
When you visit Galmaduwa Temple, you'll find a calm and quiet place. The unique design of the temple, especially the stone structure and the unusual mix of styles, makes it worth seeing. The inside of the temple has a peaceful atmosphere, with the Buddha statue and the old murals still visible. Since the temple isn't very crowded, it's a good spot for reflection and photography. Visitors should wear modest clothing and be respectful, as it's still a place of worship.
Location and How to Get There
Galmaduwa Temple is located in the village of Nattarampotha, about 8 kilometers from Kandy city center. To get there, you can take the Kandy–Mahiyangana Road and turn onto Kalapura Road at Kalapura Junction. The temple is about 850 meters down this road. Public buses and tuk-tuks are available from Kandy to Nattarampotha, or you can hire a taxi or rent a vehicle if you prefer more convenience.
Nearby Attractions
Degaldoruwa Temple: A rock cave temple known for its impressive Kandyan-era paintings depicting Buddhist stories.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: A major Buddhist site in Kandy housing a sacred relic of Lord Buddha.
Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya: A beautiful garden featuring a diverse range of plants, trees, and orchids.
International Buddhist Museum: A museum showcasing the history and cultural influence of Buddhism across the world.
Bahirawakanda Temple: A temple known for its massive Buddha statue, offering panoramic views of Kandy city.
Galmaduwa Temple is a quiet and interesting place to visit in Kandy. Its mix of Buddhist and Hindu styles, along with its incomplete design, gives it a unique character. While it's not as well-known as other temples, it offers an exceptional experience for visitors who want to learn more about Sri Lanka's history and culture.