Hakgala Botanical Garden

Hakgala Botanical Garden, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is one of Sri Lanka's five botanical gardens. It is the second largest, after the Peradeniya Botanical Garden. The garden, which covers an area of around 28 hectares, is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, which includes several rare and endemic species.

History of the Hakgala Botanical Garden

The Hakgala Botanical Garden has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. It was first established in 1861 by the British colonial government, which sought to establish a botanical garden to study and cultivate the diverse range of plants in the region. Over the years, the garden has expanded and evolved, showcasing a magnificent collection of plants, trees, and flowers from all over the world.

Highlights of the Hakgala Gardens

The Hakgala Botanical Garden offers a variety of highlights for visitors to enjoy, providing a sense of wonder and joy as they explore the diverse plant life and picturesque landscapes.

The Central Pond

This tranquil pond is surrounded by towering trees such as the Bunya Bunya Pine and Eugenia Cunninghamii, creating a peaceful oasis where visitors can relax, admire the scenery, and listen to the gentle sounds of nature.

The Bulb Garden

Showcasing a stunning collection of flowering bulbs, including Lilium, Watsonia, Gladiolus, Agapanthus, and Zephyranthes, the Bulb Garden bursts with color and offers a delightful display of diverse blooms throughout the year.

The Flower Garden

A vibrant and colorful display of annual flowers, the Flower Garden features eye-catching plants such as the flame bush and Cestrum elegans. This garden is designed to provide year-round interest and ensures that there is always  something in bloom to admire.

The Rose Garden

This beautifully terraced garden is renowned for its collection of modern rose varieties imported from England and America. With its romantic atmosphere and enchanting fragrance, the Rose Garden is a favorite spot for visitors to unwind and enjoy the timeless beauty of roses.

The Fernery

With its cool climate and shaded by tall trees, the Fernery is home to unique ferns such as the Wooly Tree Fern of Sri Lanka. This serene area provides a refreshing escape from the sun and invites visitors to explore the fascinating world of ferns and their ancient origins.

The Arboretum

A living showcase of exotic, native, and endemic plants, the Arboretum provides a unique opportunity to discover and appreciate the incredible diversity of Sri Lanka's plant life. From towering trees to delicate flowers, the Arboretum is a wonderful example of the richness of the island's flora.

Wildlife at the Hakgala Botanical Garden

While exploring the garden, visitors can also encounter various birds, butterflies, and reptiles that call the Hakgala Botanical Garden their home. Some commonly spotted birds include the Indian Pitta, Sri Lanka White-eye, and the Oriental White-eye. The garden is also home to several species of colorful butterflies, such as the Common Jezebel and the Blue Mormon.

Best Time to Visit

The Hakgala Botanical Garden is open daily from 7.30am to 6pm. The entrance fee is nominal, and guided tours are available for an additional cost. It is best to visit during the early morning or late afternoon, as the garden can get quite hot during the middle of the day. The garden is especially gorgeous during the months of March to May, when many flowers are in full bloom.

How to Get There

Visitors can take a train or bus to the nearby town of Nuwara Eliya to get to the garden. It is a short taxi or tuk-tuk ride to the garden from there. The garden is well sign-posted, and it is easy to find your way around once you arrive. Alternatively, those who prefer a more scenic route can hire a car or motorcycle to drive through the beautiful Sri Lankan countryside.

 
Plant Conservation and Research

The Hakgala Botanical Garden plays a vital role in the conservation and research of Sri Lanka's diverse plant life. By cultivating and preserving rare, endangered, and endemic species, the garden contributes to the protection of the country's unique flora. The botanical garden also collaborates with local and international institutions, facilitating research and educational programs to promote the understanding and appreciation of plant diversity.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Hakgala Botanical Garden, consider exploring these nearby attractions that further enrich the overall Nuwara Eliya experience:

1. Victoria Park: A beautiful green space located in Nuwara Eliya, Victoria Park is a must-visit for nature lovers. Its well-manicured gardens and peaceful environment make for a pleasant afternoon.
2. Moon Plains: For a unique experience, head over to Moon Plains. The region offers breathtaking views of the Sri Lankan highlands and is home to various wildlife species.
3. Strawberry Farms in Nuwara Eliya: A visit to the local strawberry farms is a delightful experience. Tour the farms, indulge in some fresh strawberry picking, and treat yourself to delicious strawberry-based treats.
4. Horton Plains National Park: A trip to Horton Plains National Park offers a chance to explore the unique highland ecosystem and possibly spot some of the park's resident wildlife, including several endemic species.

You can also find out more about these and other attractions in our guide to the top things to do in Nuwara Eliya.

 
Travel Tips

To ensure a memorable and enjoyable visit to the Hakgala Botanical Garden, keep the following travel tips in mind:

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the garden's pathways can be uneven and require a fair amount of walking.
• Bring a hat, sunscreen, and shades to protect yourself from the sun, especially during the hotter parts of the day.
• Carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, as there may not be many places to buy drinks within the garden.
• Bring a camera to capture the stunning beauty of the garden and its inhabitants.
• Be respectful of the wildlife and plant life by not disturbing or harming them in any way. Stick to designated pathways and avoid littering to help preserve the garden's natural beauty.

The Hakgala Botanical Garden is a must-see destination if you are visiting Nuwara Eliya. Whether you are a nature enthusiast or just someone looking for a peaceful place to relax, the Hakgala Botanical Garden is sure to impress. The serene atmosphere, colorful landscapes, and diverse plant collections make it an ideal destination for all ages. The garden is not only a haven for plant enthusiasts but also offers a delightful experience for photographers, birdwatchers, and families looking for a fun and educational day out.