Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest

Overview

Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest, located near Galle in southern Sri Lanka, is a significant ecological site that combines natural beauty with conservation efforts. The reserve surrounds the Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest, which serves as a vital water source and a habitat for diverse flora and fauna. Managed collaboratively by local authorities and conservation organizations, it is a key destination for eco-tourists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts seeking a closer connection to Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity.

History of Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest

The Hiyare Reservoir was constructed in the early 20th century to supply water to the city of Galle. Over time, the area evolved into a conservation site, with efforts focusing on preserving the surrounding rainforest and its ecological significance. Today, the reserve is recognized for its contributions to biodiversity research and the rehabilitation of injured and orphaned wildlife.

Flora and Fauna

Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest is home to a remarkable range array of animal and plant species, including many that are endemic to Sri Lanka. The dense forest and reservoir create a unique ecosystem supporting a variety of plants, animals, and insects. Notable species include:

• Dragonflies and Butterflies: The reserve has 55 species of dragonflies, 12 of which are endemic, and 78 species of butterflies, including three endemics.
• Birds: It is a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as the Sri Lankan blue magpie and green-billed coucal frequently spotted.
• Reptiles and Amphibians: The forest is a refuge for reptiles like monitor lizards and various amphibians unique to the island.
• Mammals: Visitors may encounter small mammals, such as civets and monkeys, in their natural habitats.

The rich diversity makes the reserve an essential site for ecological studies and conservation efforts.

Hiyare Biodiversity Research Center

The Hiyare Biodiversity Research Center plays a vital role in the reserve's operations. It focuses on wildlife conservation, research, and education. The center rehabilitates injured animals and reintroduces them to the wild, offering visitors an opportunity to learn about ongoing conservation projects. Additionally, the center contributes to studies on Sri Lanka's unique biodiversity, making it an important institution for ecological preservation.

Things to Do

Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest offers several activities for visitors interested in nature and conservation:

• Guided Nature Walks: Explore the forest trails with local guides who share insights into the region's flora and fauna.
• Wildlife Observation: Spot rare species in their natural habitats, making it an excellent destination for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
• Educational Visits: Learn about conservation projects at the Biodiversity Research Center.
• Picnic by the Reservoir: Relax by the tranquil waters of the reservoir, surrounded by the sounds of nature.

These activities provide a deeper appreciation for the rainforest's ecological significance.

Best Times to Visit

The best time to visit Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest is during Sri Lanka's dry season, from December to April. Morning visits are recommended for wildlife sightings, as animals are more active during this time. Visitors should avoid the monsoon season, as heavy rains can make trails slippery and less accessible.

Location and How to Get There

Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest is approximately 16 kilometers from Galle, making it an easy day trip from the city. To reach the reserve:

• By Car or Tuk-Tuk: The most convenient option is to hire a car or tuk-tuk from Galle. The journey takes about 30 minutes.
• By Public Transport: Take a bus to Hiyare Junction from Galle and arrange a tuk-tuk for the final stretch to the reserve.

Visitors are advised to check the reserve's opening hours and bring appropriate footwear and clothing for trekking.

Nearby Attractions

While in the area, travelers can explore other attractions near Hiyare:

1. Galle Fort: The famous Dutch Fort which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colonial architecture and cultural significance.
2. Unawatuna Beach: A popular coastal destination for relaxation and water activities.
3. Kanneliya Forest Reserve: Another biodiversity hotspot offering extensive trails and waterfalls.
4. Kottawa Forest Reserve: A smaller but equally fascinating rainforest with well-maintained trails and a variety of plant species.
5. Koggala Lake: A serene lake ideal for boat rides and birdwatching.
6. Koggala Beach: A picturesque beach known for its coral reef and calm waters.

These sites complement a visit to Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest, making southern Sri Lanka an ideal destination for nature and history enthusiasts.

Hiyare Reservoir Rainforest is a great destination known for its biodiversity and scenic surroundings. Even though it is not as popular as some of the other destinations nearby, the reserve offers an enriching experience for visitors. If you are traveling around Southern Sri Lanka and have some extra time on your hands, it's a great place to visit.