International Buddhist Museum
The International Buddhist Museum in Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a unique cultural gem that gives visitors a chance to explore the story of Buddhism as it spread across the world. Located within the Temple of the Sacred Tooth complex, this museum is a journey through the history and traditions of Buddhism in various countries. With displays contributed by 17 countries, each bringing their perspective on Buddhist culture and practices, the museum offers a global view of the faith in one place.
Overview of The International Buddhist Museum
As the first museum in the world dedicated solely to Buddhism’s international influence, the International Buddhist Museum stands out as a place where cultures meet and stories unfold. Its location within the Sacred Tooth Relic Temple complex gives it an added depth, as it is surrounded by one of the holiest sites in Buddhism. For anyone visiting Kandy, this museum offers a quiet but captivating exploration of Buddhist heritage, not only from Sri Lanka but from many other regions where Buddhism has left its mark.
History and Details
The museum building itself has a bit of history. Originally, this was the site of a royal palace, which later turned into an administrative building during the British period. Finally, in 2011, it was transformed into the International Buddhist Museum to mark the 2,600th anniversary of Buddha’s enlightenment. Now, the museum preserves both Sri Lanka’s legacy and a broader history of Buddhism through its exhibits.
Exploring the Museum
The International Buddhist Museum showcases how Buddhism has grown and adapted across different cultures. Each room represents a different country, with sections dedicated to places like India, Japan, Thailand, China, and more. Inside each room, visitors will find items that reflect the Buddhist practices and history unique to that country. Whether it’s the meditation practices of Japan or the historical relics of Thailand, each country brings its own style, symbols, and sacred objects.
There are displays of art and religious items, including paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and ceremonial objects. Every room tells a different part of the story, giving visitors a sense of how Buddhism has influenced local customs, art, and ways of life. From the early teachings in India to the Zen practices of Japan, the museum highlights the diversity within Buddhism.
Notable Artifacts and Exhibits
Some artifacts at the museum are especially eye-catching:
- The Sarnath Buddha Statue: A tall statue of the Buddha in the pose he assumed during his first sermon at Sarnath greets visitors at the entrance. This display is a reminder of Buddhism’s beginnings in India and the Buddha’s role as a teacher.
- Sri Lankan Gallery: This section delves into the early days of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, highlighting its introduction in the 3rd century BC and the arrival of a sacred Bodhi tree sapling from India. It also traces the journey of the Sacred Tooth Relic and its significance to the island.
- Japanese Zen Gardens: The Japanese section showcases the calm and simplicity of Zen Buddhism. Here, you’ll see displays that reflect the importance of meditation, peace, and nature in Japanese Buddhist practices.
- Afghanistan’s Bamiyan Buddhas: There’s also a replica of the Bamiyan Buddhas, a pair of statues that were once carved into the cliffs of Afghanistan. These statues, destroyed in 2001, are now symbols of the fragile history of Buddhist heritage.
Each country’s section offers a chance to learn about different symbols, practices, and stories that are central to Buddhism’s legacy in that region. For history buffs, the museum has plenty of details and dates, but even for those new to Buddhism, the exhibits are accessible and visually engaging.
Visitor Experience and Information
A visit to the International Buddhist Museum is an enriching experience. The museum is open daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM, giving visitors plenty of time to explore each exhibit. Entrance fees are approximately LKR 1250, and these funds help maintain the museum and its unique collection.
The museum is set up to allow visitors to move at their own pace through the exhibits, with each section marked by the country it represents. The calm ambiance and beautiful architecture make it an ideal spot for thoughtful exploration and learning.
Location and How to Get There
The International Buddhist Museum is easy to reach, as it’s located within the Sacred Tooth Relic Temple complex, a major landmark in Kandy. From the Kandy town center, it’s just a short walk or tuk-tuk ride to the temple grounds. For those coming from Colombo or other cities, Kandy is accessible by train or bus. The Central Bus Stand is nearby, and trains from Colombo to Kandy offer a scenic journey.
Once you’re at the Temple, the museum is clearly signposted, and it’s easy to add it to your visit since it’s right next to the main temple area.
Nearby Attractions
The museum’s location within the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic complex is ideal for exploring the spiritual heart of Kandy. Here are some nearby attractions that are worth visiting:
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: As a UNESCO World Heritage site, this Temple is a place of deep reverence. It houses a sacred relic of Buddha’s tooth, making it a must-visit for those interested in Sri Lankan culture and spirituality.
- Kandy Lake: A man-made lake next to the Temple, it’s a peaceful spot to take a stroll and enjoy the natural beauty of Kandy.
- Royal Palace of Kandy: Just steps away from the museum, this former royal palace is now a museum itself, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s royal past.
- Udawatta Kele Sanctuary: If you’re looking for a break from temples and museums, this nearby forest reserve on a hill is great for a nature walk and spotting local wildlife.
The International Buddhist Museum is a window into the diversity and richness of Buddhist culture around the world. It gives visitors a chance to see how Buddhism has flourished and adapted across different countries, making it a meaningful stop for anyone visiting Kandy.