Colombo National Museum

The National Museum in Colombo, Sri Lanka, is ideal for anyone who wants to learn more about this beautiful country's rich history, culture, and heritage. It is the largest museum in Sri Lanka and one of the oldest in Asia, having been established in 1877. This museum showcases the rich heritage of Sri Lanka, from its ancient history to its modern culture. The National Museum is a unique and fascinating place that is sure to captivate and educate visitors.

History of the Colombo National Museum

The National Museum in Colombo was established in 1877 by Sir William Henry Gregory, the then-British Governor of Sri Lanka. Over the years, the museum expanded its collections and facilities, becoming the largest and most comprehensive museum in the country. The museum building itself is a fine example of colonial-era architecture. Designed by James G. Smither, the museum features a unique blend of Italian architectural style and traditional Sri Lankan elements. The building's façade showcases intricate carvings and decorative details, making it an attraction in its own right.

Exhibits and Collections

The National Museum in Colombo, Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and heritage. Visitors to the museum can see a range of exhibits and artifacts that shows the rich history of Sri Lanka, from its ancient past to its modern culture.

Ancient Artifacts

One of the museum's highlights is its collection of ancient artifacts, including coins, sculptures, pottery, and stone carvings. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the ancient history of Sri Lanka and its relationship with the rest of the world.

Traditional Costumes, Jewelry, and Textiles

Visitors can also see a range of traditional costumes, jewelry, and textiles that showcase the rich culture of Sri Lanka's various ethnic groups. These exhibits demonstrate the craftsmanship and skill of Sri Lankan artisans throughout history, as well as the country's diverse cultural influences.

Natural History

The museum also has a section dedicated to the study of Sri Lanka's natural history, with a collection of animals, plants, and rocks. This section offers insight into the island's diverse ecosystems and unique flora and fauna, which have evolved over millions of years.

Numismatic Collection

There is also a division devoted to the study of coins, with an extensive collection of ancient coins from Sri Lanka and other countries. This collection reveals fascinating details about the island's trade relationships, political history, and economic development.

Arms and Armaments

The Arms and Armaments section houses an extensive collection of weapons and armor used in Sri Lanka throughout the ages, including swords, daggers, and firearms. These items provide a glimpse into the nation's military history and the evolution of warfare technology.

Visitor Information

• Visitors to the National Museum are welcome every day from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm except on public holidays.
• There is an admission fee for foreigners, and visitors must present a valid ID or passport to enter the museum.
• The National Museum is a large and sprawling complex, so visitors are encouraged to allow enough time to see all the exhibits and collections.
• Visitors are also encouraged to ask for assistance from the museum staff, who are knowledgeable and friendly.

Guided Tours

For those who wish to have a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits, guided tours are available upon request. These guided tours are led by knowledgeable museum staff who can provide additional context and information about the artifacts and exhibits. To arrange a guided tour, visitors can contact the museum in advance or inquire at the information desk upon arrival.

Library and Research Center

In addition to its exhibits and collections, the National Museum also has a library and research center that is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers. The library contains many books, journals, and other materials related to Sri Lanka's history and culture. The research center provides access to the museum's extensive collections and facilitates research on various topics related to the country's heritage.

Gift Shop

Before leaving the museum, visitors can stop by the gift shop to purchase souvenirs, books, and other items related to Sri Lankan history and culture. The gift shop offers a wide range of products, including handicrafts, traditional textiles, and replicas of museum artifacts. These items make excellent keepsakes or gifts for friends and family back home.

How to Get There

The National Museum is situated at the intersection of Independence Square and Green Path in the city center of Colombo. The museum is within walking distance of many of the city's major attractions and is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for travelers exploring Colombo and its surrounding areas.

Nearby Attractions

1. Gangaramaya Temple: Just a short distance from the Colombo National Museum, Gangaramaya Temple is one of the most iconic Buddhist temples in Colombo. With its unique architecture and vibrant atmosphere, this temple offers visitors an insight into Sri Lankan religious traditions and practices.
2. Pettah Market: Immerse yourself in the bustling local culture by visiting Pettah Market, one of Colombo's busiest and most colorful markets. Here, you can find everything from spices and textiles to souvenirs and electronics, making it a must-visit for bargain hunters.
3. Old Dutch Hospital: A historical building turned into a trendy shopping and dining complex, the Old Dutch Hospital is a great place to unwind after a day of sightseeing. With its stylish restaurants, cafes, and boutique shops, the Old Dutch Hospital is a delightful blend of history and modernity.
4. Galle Face Green: Just a short drive from the National Museum, Galle Face Green is an iconic seaside promenade perfect for leisurely walks, flying kites, or simply enjoying the sunset. The area is also famous for its street food vendors, offering a variety of delicious local snacks.

Find out more about the top things to do in Colombo.

With its wide range of exhibits and collections, visitors are sure to leave the National Museum in Colombo with a greater appreciation of Sri Lanka's rich heritage. Whether you are a historian, a student, or simply a curious traveler, the National Museum is a place that should not be missed. As you explore the museum's galleries and exhibits, you will be immersed in the fascinating history and culture of this beautiful island nation.