Star Fort Matara

Star Fort Matara is a historical landmark in the southern city of Matara, Sri Lanka. Built during the Dutch colonial period, it serves as a reminder of the island’s rich and complex history. This fort, with its unique star-shaped design, was constructed for defensive purposes and has now become an interesting destination for history enthusiasts and travelers. Visitors can explore the well-preserved structure and learn about its historical significance through displays and guided tours.

History

The Star Fort was built in 1765 by the Dutch after they recaptured Matara from the Kingdom of Kandy. The design and location were chosen to strengthen the defense of the main fort in Matara, which had been breached during previous conflicts. The fort’s primary purpose was to protect against attacks from both inland and seaward directions. Its construction was overseen by Dutch engineers who used local materials such as coral and granite, ensuring the fort’s durability.

Following the fall of the Dutch, the British took control of the fort in 1796. While the fort’s military significance diminished under British rule, its architectural and historical value has been preserved, making it an important cultural monument today.

Architectural Design

Star Fort stands out due to its distinctive six-pointed star shape, which was an innovative design for the time. It was surrounded by a deep moat to deter enemies and included features such as gunpowder storage, barracks, and a well. Its compact design allowed for strategic positioning of cannons, providing a 360-degree defensive capability.

The fort’s walls are made of coral and granite, materials readily available in the area. Inside, visitors can still see remnants of its colonial past, including inscriptions and restored structures. The fort’s design reflects the ingenuity of Dutch engineering, balancing both functionality and aesthetics.

What to Expect

Today, Star Fort is a well-maintained historical site that offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past. The fort’s interiors have been converted into a small museum displaying artifacts, maps, and photographs from the Dutch period. Informational plaques provide context about the fort’s history and significance.

Visitors can walk along the walls, explore the restored interior, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The site is compact and easy to navigate, making it suitable for all ages. Guided tours are normally available, offering deeper insights into the fort’s role during the past.

Visitor Information

• Entrance Fee: There is a small fee for entry, which contributes to the site’s maintenance and preservation.
• Opening Hours: The fort is open to visitors from :900 AM to 4:00 PM daily. However, be sure to check for any updates or changes before planning your visit.
• Facilities: Basic amenities such as restrooms and parking are available nearby.
  
  
  

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Star Fort Matara is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. The weather is ideal for outdoor exploration, and the fort’s open design allows visitors to enjoy the sunny conditions. Mornings and late afternoons are recommended to avoid the midday heat.

Location and How to Get There

Star Fort Matara is conveniently located in the heart of Matara, close to the Matara Fort and other attractions. It is easily accessible by road, with options for public transport and private vehicles.

• By Bus: Matara is well-connected to major cities like Colombo and Galle via intercity buses. From the Matara bus station, the fort is a short walk or tuk-tuk ride away.
• By Train: The coastal railway line runs through Matara, making it an accessible destination for train travelers. The fort is within 2 kilometers of the Matara railway station.
• By Car or Tuk-Tuk: Private vehicles and tuk-tuks are readily available for hire. Parking facilities are located near the fort.
  
  
  

Nearby Attractions

Matara offers a variety of attractions that complement a visit to Star Fort:

1. Matara Fort: A larger fortification built by the Portuguese and later enhanced by the Dutch, located just a short distance from Star Fort.
2. Parey Dewa (Paravi Dupatha): A serene Buddhist temple on a small island connected by a footbridge.
3. Polhena Beach: A popular spot for swimming and snorkeling, known for its calm waters and coral reefs.
4. Weherahena Temple: A unique underground Buddhist temple located a few kilometers from Matara.

Star Fort Matara is a must-visit destination for those interested in Sri Lanka’s colonial history and architectural heritage. Its strategic design, rich history, and well-preserved condition make it a fascinating site to explore. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the fort offers a unique glimpse into the past while serving as a reminder of Matara’s importance during the colonial era. Pair your visit with other nearby attractions to make the most of your time in this charming southern city.