Temple of the Tooth Relic
The Temple of the Tooth Relic, known in Sinhalese as 'Sri Dalada Maligawa,' is a sacred Buddhist temple located in Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka. This temple houses the sacred tooth relic of the Lord Buddha, making it one of the most significant Buddhist sites in the world. A visit to this magnificent temple offers not only a chance to explore its history and architectural beauty but also an opportunity to immerse oneself in the unique cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
History of the Temple of the Tooth Relic
The history of the Temple of the Tooth Relic dates back to the 4th century AD when the tooth relic was brought to the island from India by Princess Hemamali and her husband, Prince Dantha. The relic was initially housed in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka. Throughout its history, the relic was moved to various locations due to political and security reasons, including Polonnaruwa, Dambadeniya, and Yapahuwa. The relic finally found its permanent home in Kandy during the 16th century when it was placed under the patronage of the Kandyan kings.
The Temple Complex
The temple complex comprises several buildings, including the main temple where the tooth relic is housed and several smaller temples and shrines. The main temple is an architectural masterpiece, with intricate carvings and ornate gold and silver work covering the walls and ceilings. The octagonal-shaped Pattirippuwa, a former royal library, and the Magul Maduwa, an audience hall, are also part of the temple complex, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of Kandyan artisans.
Ceremonies at the Temple of the Tooth Relic
One of the most important ceremonies at the Temple of the Tooth Relic is the daily "pooja" (prayer) ceremony, which is held in the morning, noon, and evening. During this ceremony, the tooth relic is brought out of its inner chamber and placed on a golden throne for devotees to view and offer flowers and other offerings. The sound of drums and traditional chants create a spiritual atmosphere that is bound to leave an impression on visitors.
Another important ceremony is the "Esala Perahera" festival, which takes place in July or August each year. This ten-day festival involves a grand parade of elephants, traditional dancers, musicians, and torchbearers through the streets of Kandy, culminating in a ceremony at the temple where the tooth relic is paraded for the public to view. This vibrant and colorful spectacle is a celebration of Sri Lanka's culture, history, and faith, drawing thousands of visitors from around the world.
Find out all you need to know for witnessing this magnificent festival in our article about the Esala Perahera.
Significant Places Within the Temple
Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth Relic can also explore the World Buddhist Museum, located within the temple complex. This museum displays various artifacts and art related to Buddhism, including statues, manuscripts, and other historical items.
A visit to the museum provides a glimpse into the rich and diverse history of Buddhism, not only in Sri Lanka but also throughout the world. The temple also has a beautiful botanical garden known as the 'Palace Garden,' where one can find a wide variety of trees, plants, and flowers. Visitors have access to the garden, and it's a great place to relax and contemplate the spiritual significance of the temple.
Best Times to Visit
The temple is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during July and August, when the 'Esala Perahera' festival takes place. This festival is the most important religious event in Sri Lanka, offering a unique cultural experience for visitors.
When it comes to the time of day, it's best to visit in the morning or evening when the pooja ceremony occurs, as it allows visitors to witness the daily rituals and soak in the spiritual atmosphere.
Tips and Advice
- Visitors are required to dress modestly and also must remove their shoes before entering the site. It is customary to wear white in Buddhist religious sites, and it is important to wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
- Photography is allowed in most parts of the temple complex. However, be respectful when taking photos and avoid using flash as it can be disruptive to ceremonies and other visitors.
- Be mindful of the temple's religious significance and behave appropriately. It is essential to maintain a peaceful and respectful demeanor while visiting the temple.
- The temple provides audio guides in multiple languages, which can be rented at the entrance. These guides offer valuable insights into the history and significance of the Temple of the Tooth Relic.
- Flowers are important in Buddhist ceremonies. Consider buying some flowers from the many local vendors near the entrance to the temple. These offerings can be presented during the pooja ceremony as a sign of reverence and devotion.
The city of Kandy is rich with history and culture, with plenty of places to explore. Find out more in our article about the top things to do in Kandy.
The Temple of the Tooth Relic is not only a sacred Buddhist site but also a testament to the island's rich cultural heritage and history. This temple is a true reflection of the spiritual, cultural, and architectural grandeur of Sri Lanka. The temple's intricate architecture, rich history, and spectacular ceremonies make the Temple of the Tooth Relic an unforgettable destination for visitors from all walks of life.
Whether you are a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy, Sri Lanka, offers a unique and memorable experience that will leave a lasting impression in your heart.