Top 10 things to do in Anuradhapura

by Wonders Of Ceylon 2 years ago 5 min read

Anuradhapura is one of the most historical and spiritual cities in Sri Lanka and a must-visit destination for those seeking to delve deep into the country's rich cultural heritage. With ancient temples, stupas, ruins, and serene lakes, Anuradhapura is an absolute delight for any history or architecture enthusiast. Here are our recommendations for the top 10 things to do in Anuradhapura that will give you a glimpse of the city's unique charms.

1. Explore the Anuradhapura City

Anuradhapura is a majestic ancient city full of temples, ruins, picturesque lakes, and parks. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is home to several of the most important Buddhist sites in the world, including the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, and the Abhayagiri Dagoba. While exploring the city, visit local cafes and shops to sample traditional food and purchase unique souvenirs. As you walk through the city, you will find that the ancient architecture seamlessly blends with the modern cityscape, creating a unique atmosphere. Consider hiring a knowledgeable local guide who can give you all the fascinating insights and stories about Anuradhapura's ancient past.

2. Visit Mihintale

A short distance from Anuradhapura, Mihintale is considered the place where Buddhism was first preached in Sri Lanka and is home to several important temples and historical sites. The Mihintale Temple is the most important site in Mihintale. It is said to be where the Indian Buddhist monk Mahinda thero introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka. The temple is located on a hill and requires a bit of a climb, but the views from the top are absolutely breathtaking. You will find several important landmarks, including the Ambasthala Dagoba, the Maha Seya, and the ancient Refectory, which is believed to have been used by the monks who resided in the monastic complex.

3. Visit the Anuradhapura Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura. The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is believed to be a branch of the original Bodhi Tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi resides in a beautiful and peaceful garden where you can sit and meditate or simply stroll around and admire the serene beauty. The garden is meticulously maintained, with fragrant flowers and lush foliage creating a tranquil atmosphere that is perfect for reflection and contemplation. Be sure to visit the nearby shrine, which houses an array of beautiful statues and relics that pay homage to the Buddha and his teachings. While at the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, take a moment to observe the many devotees who visit this sacred site. Their devotion and reverence offer a unique insight into the deep spiritual connection that many Sri Lankans share with Buddhism.

Find out more about the Sri Maha Bodhi.

4. Visit the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

Ruwanwelisaya is an ancient stupa that is one of Anuradhapura's most iconic landmarks. The stupa was built by King Dutugemunu, and its striking white dome can be seen from miles away. The stupa is surrounded by a beautiful garden, a popular place for locals and tourists alike to delve into the peaceful and serene atmosphere of this spiritual site. The stupa is also illuminated at night, creating a breathtakingly beautiful sight that should not be missed. Within the stupa complex, you can find several smaller shrines and statues. You can also join the many devotees in offering flowers as a sign of respect and reverence for the sacred site. The surroundings also have a calm and relaxing atmosphere, making it an ideal place to meditate.

Find out more about Ruwanweliseya Stupa.

5. Visit the Abhayagiri Viharaya

Abhayagiriya Vihara is one of the most remarkable and significant sites in Anuradhapura. It is home to the Abhayagiri Dagoba, a magnificent stupa built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC. It is a large monastic complex that was a prominent Buddhist educational center for scholars from all over the world. Aside from the stupa, it is also home to several other beautiful ancient monuments and structures, such as the twin ponds and the elephant pond. The complex also has a museum, which showcases various artifacts, sculptures, and relics that were discovered within the site.

Learn more about Abhayagiriya.

6. Explore Isurumuniya Raja Maha Viharaya

The Isurumuniya Temple also known in Sinhalese as the 'Isurumuniya Raja Maha Viharaya' is one of the most beautiful temples in Anuradhapura and is known for its intricate rock carvings. It is most famous for the carving of the 'Isurumuniya Lovers.' In addition to the famed Isurumuniya Lovers, the temple is also home to the Royal Family Sculpture, which is believed to represent King Dutugemunu and his family. The rock carvings at the temple are some of the most elaborate and beautiful in Sri Lanka.

Learn more about the Isurumuniya Temple.

7. Visit the Samadhi Buddha Statue

The Samadhi Buddha Statue is one of the most beautiful works of art in Sri Lanka, depicting the Buddha in a state meditation. The statue is located in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura and is surrounded by beautiful gardens, ponds, and trees. The statue is made of stone and is carved with exquisite attention to detail, making it a true masterpiece of Sri Lankan art. The statue is an excellent example of the Gupta style of sculpture, characterized by its smooth, polished surface and lifelike facial features. The peaceful atmosphere surrounding the statue makes it an ideal spot for meditation or simply taking a moment to reflect on the teachings of the Buddha.

8. Kuttam Pokuna

The Kuttam Pokuna, known as the Twin Ponds, is a unique architectural masterpiece near Abhayagiriya stupa. It is thought to have been used for bathing by monks in ancient times. Some sources suggest they may have been used by royalty instead. The intricate designs of the ponds show the mastery of ancient Sri Lankan artisans. The Kuttam Pokuna is an excellent example of the advanced hydraulic engineering skills that ancient Sri Lanka was famous for.

9. Visit the Jetavanaramaya Stupa

Jetavanaramaya is one of the most impressive stupas in Anuradhapura and one of the world's largest brick structures. The stupa was built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD and is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Sri Lankans. The stupa is 122 meters (400ft) in height and covers an area of more than 233,000 sq. meters, making it one of the largest stupas in the world. The Jetavanaramaya Stupa once served as the centerpiece of the Jetavana Monastery, which was home to thousands of Buddhist monks. As you explore the site, you will find several other fascinating structures, such as the Image House, which features beautiful murals and statues depicting various scenes from Buddhism.

Find out more about the Jetavanarama Stupa.

10. Explore the Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum in Anuradhapura is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and relics, providing a fascinating insight into the city's rich cultural and historical heritage. The museum houses various artifacts, from pottery and sculptures to jewelry and ancient coins. The museum's exhibits include a wide range of artifacts from the ancient city of Anuradhapura, each telling a unique story of the city's rich history and cultural legacy. The museum is particularly noteworthy for its collection of Buddhist relics, which includes a rare collection of ancient manuscripts and inscriptions.

A visit to Anuradhapura is an enriching experience, offering a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the rich cultural and historical heritage of Sri Lanka. With its stunning ancient temples and stupas, the city has a charm that will leave a lasting impression. So make sure to visit some of the places on this list in your trip to this amazing ancient kingdom.