Wasgamuwa National Park

Wasgamuwa National Park, located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a nature lover's paradise. This park is known for its stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and variety of activities, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. With its large herds of wild elephants and abundant birdlife, Wasgamuwa National Park offers a unique opportunity to observe Sri Lanka's native species in their natural habitat.

Geography and Climate

The park covers an area of over 37,000 hectares and is situated between the Matale and Polonnaruwa districts. The park is surrounded by the Mahaweli, Amban, and Hanthana ranges and is bisected by the Wasgamuwa Oya. The park is at an altitude of around 300 meters above sea level. The diverse landscape includes dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands, providing a range of habitats for the various species that reside within the park.

The climate in Wasgamuwa National Park is tropical and generally warm, with average temperatures around 27°C (80°F). The park experiences two main seasons: the dry season from May to September and the wet season from October to April. The best time to visit the park is during the dry season when the weather is more favorable and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

Wildlife of Wasgamuwa National Park

One of the main attractions of the park is its diverse wildlife. The park is home to over 140 species of birds, including several species of eagles, storks, and herons. Bird enthusiasts will also appreciate the chance to spot the rare red-faced malkoha and the Sri Lanka spurfowl, among other endemic species.

The park is also home to 23 species of mammals, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and sambar deer. The park also has a healthy population of reptiles and amphibians, including crocodiles and turtles.

The park is particularly famous for its large herds of wild elephants, often seen wandering through it. You can take a guided safari tour to see the elephants up close, offering a unique opportunity to see these gentle giants in their natural environment.

Activities at Wasgamuwa National Park

There are several activities available in the park. One popular activity is taking a guided safari tour of the park. These safaris provide an excellent opportunity to spot the park's diverse wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and various bird species. It is recommended to book a tour with an experienced guide who can help you navigate the park and provide valuable information about the wildlife you encounter.

The park also has several hiking trails, which offer stunning views of the park's scenery. These trails range in difficulty from easy to challenging, allowing visitors of all fitness levels to enjoy the beauty of the park.

Another popular activity is camping in the park. You can set up camp in one of the designated camping areas and spend the night in the wilderness. This immersive experience allows you to fully appreciate the park's natural beauty and offers the chance to spot nocturnal wildlife, such as civets and flying squirrels.

Accommodation

The park has several accommodation options for visitors. The park has several basic bungalows and rest houses that can be booked in advance. These facilities provide simple yet comfortable accommodations, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the park's natural surroundings.

There are also several private hotels and guesthouses located nearby the park, offering a range of amenities and services to suit different budgets. Additionally, visitors can stay at one of the park's camping sites. These sites have basic facilities, including toilets and showers.

Camping in Wasgamuwa National Park provides an opportunity to experience the beauty of the park under the stars and wake up to the sounds of the surrounding wildlife. It is essential to book your camping spot in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your place.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the park is between November and May, as during these times, you will get to spot the herds of elephants. During the dry season, they migrate to other areas of the country. This period also provides better opportunities for wildlife sightings, as animals tend to congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. It is essential to note that the park can get busy during peak season, so it is advisable to book your safari and accommodation in advance to avoid disappointment.

How to Get There

The nearest large city is Polonnaruwa. The park is around 225 km from Colombo and can be reached by car or bus. It is about a 5-hour drive from Colombo. There are also several private tour operators who offer transportation services to and from the park, allowing you to travel in comfort and style. From Polonnaruwa, visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach the park. Alternatively, if you are driving, you can follow the A11 highway and then take the road to Wasgamuwa National Park. There is ample parking available at the park entrance, making it convenient for visitors who choose to drive.

Nearby Attractions

1. Dambulla City: Dambulla is a historic city that is home to several significant sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Dambulla Cave Temple, the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, and the picturesque Pidurangala Rock, offering a rich experience for visitors.
2. Polonnaruwa: Polonnaruwa is an ancient city that once served as the capital of the country. The well-preserved ruins showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient Sri Lanka.
3. Minneriya National Park: Minneriya National Park is famous for its seasonal gathering of elephants. During the dry season (typically between June and September), hundreds of elephants gather near the Minneriya reservoir, creating a spectacular wildlife event.
4. Kaudulla National Park: Kaudulla National Park is another popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Like Minneriya, Kaudulla is known for its large elephant population, and visitors can enjoy thrilling safari experiences to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
5. Riverston Peak: Riverston Peak is a popular trekking destination in the Knuckles Mountain Range. The hike offers breathtaking views of the misty mountains, gorgeous valleys, and picturesque tea estates, providing a scenic and challenging adventure for nature lovers.

With its rich biodiversity and serene landscapes, Wasgamuwa National Park offers visitors the chance to connect with nature and develop a deeper appreciation for these delicate ecosystems. The park's diverse wildlife, stunning scenery, and range of activities are sure to leave you wanting more...